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General Information



Gene_Symbol Gene_ID Gene_Name Chromosome Alias
NAT2 10 N-acetyltransferase 2 (arylamine N-acetyltransferase)  8AAC2; PNAT; NAT-2 







  • Evidence
  • Gene
  • mRNA
  • CDS
  • Protein
  • PTM
  • Enzyme
  • PPi
  • Pathway
  • Structural
  • Domain
  • Ontology
  • SNP
  • Drug
  • External Links



Evidence Information


Pubmed ID Year Sample Information Techniques Mechanism Fold Change Remark
9528834   1998Cell line : -

Source : Edinburgh Royal Infirmary, Edinburgh, UK; Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK; St Johns Hospital, Livingstone, UK.

Sample Type : CRC tumor and Normal tissue

No. of Sample : 245 CRC tumor and 217 normal tissue

Stage : Duke stage A-C

DNA SequencingPolymorhpism-May be there is a genetic linkage between NAT1 and NAT2 which are closely related and have overlapping substrate specificity.

21188325   2010Cell line : -

Source : 3rd Surgical Clinic of Cluj-Napoca

Sample Type : CRC tumor and Normal tissue

No. of Sample : 70

Stage : Duke stage B-D

PCR based DNA Fragment SequencingPolymorhpism-NAT2 gene may be considered as a prognostic factor for the survival of patients with CRC.

Compared patients with a slow acetylator genotype with those having an intermediate or rapid acetylator genotype.

21390146   2011Cell line : -

Source : Oncology Division, Department of Gastroenterology, University Hospital, UNIFESP.

Sample Type : CRC tumor and Normal tissue

No. of Sample : 147 CRC tumor and 212 normal tissue

Stage : -

PCR- RFLPPolymorhpism-The risk of CRC was higher among fast acetylators who reported a higher meat intake. Slow NAT2 acetylation was associated with an increased risk of CRC.

22588343   2012Cell line : -

Source : Pubmed, EMBASE, Medline, Biosis, Wiley-Blackwell, ISI Web of Knowledge, CNKI, and Chinese Biomedicine Database

Sample Type : Population based case control study

No. of Sample : 8 phenotype studies (791 cases and 1158 controls) and 45 genotype studies (13 875 cases and 18 879 controls)

Stage : -

Meta-analysisPolymorhpism-Relevant studies that had investigated NAT2 polymorphism and CRC susceptibility.

Results of meta-analysis suggest that there is no overall association between NAT2 polymorphism and CRC susceptibility.

22724046   2012Cell line : -

Source : EPIC-Heidelberg cohort.

Sample Type : -

No. of Sample : -

Stage : -

Genotyping Polymorhpism-Polymorphisms in NAT1, NAT2, and GSTA1 are related to colorectal adenoma risk in German cohort.

22905173   2012Cell line : -

Source : -

Sample Type : -

No. of Sample : -

Stage : -

Meta-analysisPolymorhpism--

23226745   2012Cell line : -

Source : -

Sample Type : Population based case control study

No. of Sample : 7 case-control studies, including 3,197 cases and 4,681 controls

Stage : -

Meta-analysisPolymorhpism-NAT2 polymorphisms may be a risk factor for colorectal adenomas in individuals who have a history of smoking.


Gene Details



Chromosome: 8; NC_000008.10 (18248755..18258723)

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Gene Type protein coding
Gene Family -
Description This gene encodes an enzyme that functions to both activate and deactivate arylamine and hydrazine drugs and carcinogens. Polymorphisms in this gene are responsible for the N-acetylation polymorphism in which human populations segregate into rapid, intermediate, and slow acetylator phenotypes. Polymorphisms in this gene are also associated with higher incidences of cancer and drug toxicity. A second arylamine N-acetyltransferase gene (NAT1) is located near this gene (NAT2). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]  
Chromosome 8
Location 8p22
Start 18391245  
End 18401219  
Strand +  
Gene Sequence

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Length 9975  
OMIM ID 612182   
HGNC ID HGNC:7646   
Unigene ID Hs.2    
Ensembl ID ENSG00000156006   
PharmGKB ID PA18   

mRNA Information


mRNA ID NM_000015.2
Exon join(1..101,8754..9969)  
mRNA Sequence

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Length 1317  



CDS Information


   
Location8760..9632
CDS Sequence

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CCDS ID CCDS6008.1



Protein Information


      
Protein IDNP_000006.2
Protein NameN-acetyltransferase 2 (arylamine N-acetyltransferase)
Molecular Wt. (Da)33439
Protein Sequence

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Length 290  
Uniprot IDP11245
Ensembl Protein ID ENSP00000286479  



Post-translational Modification Information (Source : HPRD)


No matching records could be found.

Enzyme Information


   
EC2.3.1.5
Namearylamine N-acetyltransferase
arylamine acetylase
beta-naphthylamine N-acetyltransferase
4-aminobiphenyl N-acetyltransferase
acetyl CoA-arylamine N-acetyltransferase
2-naphthylamine N-acetyltransferase
arylamine acetyltransferase
indoleamine N-acetyltransferase
N-acetyltransferase (ambiguous)
p-aminosalicylate N-acetyltransferase
serotonin acetyltransferase
serotonin N-acetyltransferase
ClassTransferases; Acyltransferases; Transferring groups other than aminoacyl groups
Sysnameacetyl-CoA:arylamine N-acetyltransferase  
Substrateacetyl-CoA [CPD:C00024]; arylamine  
ProductCoA [CPD:C00010]; N-acetylarylamine  
Reaction (IUBMB)



PPi Information


(Click to view network : Source STRING)      View   

No matching records from HPRD source could be found.

Pathway Information


                        
Pathway Name Pathway ID
Caffeine metabolism hsa00232
Chemical carcinogenesis hsa05204
Drug metabolism - other enzymes hsa00983
Metabolic pathways hsa01100


Structure Information


No matching records could be found.

Domain Information




ID Location Description
pfam0079720-280  Acetyltransf_2
cl0094920-280  Acetyltransf_2 superfamily
COG21621-245  NhoA
PRK150473-169  PRK15047


Ontology Information


   
HPRD ID2000
Molecular ClassEnzyme: Acyltransferase
Molecular FunctionAcyltransferase activity (GO:0008415)
Biological ProcessMetabolism (GO:0008152); Energy pathways (GO:0006091)  



SNP Information


View SNP Geneview Report   

Drug Information


Uniprot ID DrugBank ID Name Type
P11245DB00250DapsoneSmallMoleculeDrug
P11245DB00316AcetaminophenSmallMoleculeDrug
P11245DB00951IsoniazidSmallMoleculeDrug
P11245DB01015SulfamethoxazoleSmallMoleculeDrug
P11245DB01068ClonazepamSmallMoleculeDrug
P11245DB04953EzogabineSmallMoleculeDrug

External Links


                                 
ArrayExpressGO
ICGCGO
Cancer3DGO
COSMICGO
NCGGO
TSGeneGO
Tumor Gene Family of DatabasesGO
CCDBGO
G2SBCGO
Osteosarcoma DatabaseGO
RCDBGO