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General Information



Gene_Symbol Gene_ID Gene_Name Chromosome Alias
MIF 4282 Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (glycosylation-inhibiting factor)  22GIF; GLIF; MMIF 







  • Evidence
  • Gene
  • mRNA
  • CDS
  • Protein
  • PTM
  • Enzyme
  • PPi
  • Pathway
  • Structural
  • Domain
  • Ontology
  • SNP
  • Drug
  • External Links



Evidence Information


Pubmed ID Year Sample Information Techniques Mechanism Fold Change Remark
19009023   2009Cell line : -

Source : Department of Pathology of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical College, American Type Culture Collection (Manassas, VA, USA).

Sample Type : -

No. of Sample : -

Stage : -

Immunohistochemistry, Cell culture, Cell invasion assay, RT-PCR, Tautomerase activity.Up-regulation-MIF upregulation is associated with increased tumor differentiation, lymph node invasion, and hepatic metastasis, consistent with the intimate involvement of MIF in colorectal carcinogenesis and metastasis.

MIF may enhance colorectal tumor growth and invasion through induction of VEGF and MMP-9.

These findings suggest that the level of MIF in both serum and colorectal tissue may be a useful marker in the diagnosis of colorectal cancer and its metastasis to the liver.

A total of 77 patients (who underwent colorectal cancer diagnosis during the period 2003-2005) participated in this study, 8 with normal intestinal mucosa, 20 with colorectal adenomas, and 49 with colorectal carcinomas.


Gene Details



Chromosome: 22; NC_000022.10 (24236565..24237409)

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Gene Type protein coding
Gene Family -
Description This gene encodes a lymphokine involved in cell-mediated immunity, immunoregulation, and inflammation. It plays a role in the regulation of macrophage function in host defense through the suppression of anti-inflammatory effects of glucocorticoids. This lymphokine and the JAB1 protein form a complex in the cytosol near the peripheral plasma membrane, which may indicate an additional role in integrin signaling pathways. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]  
Chromosome 22
Location 22q11.23
Start 23894378  
End 23895222  
Strand +  
Gene Sequence

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Length 845  
OMIM ID 153620   
HGNC ID HGNC:7097   
Unigene ID Hs.407995    
Ensembl ID ENSG00000099964   
PharmGKB ID -   

mRNA Information


mRNA ID NM_002415.1
Exon join(1..205,395..567,663..845)  
mRNA Sequence

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Length 561  



CDS Information


   
Locationjoin(98..205,395..567,663..729)
CDS Sequence

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CCDS ID CCDS13819.1



Protein Information


      
Protein IDNP_002406.1
Protein NameMacrophage migration inhibitory factor (glycosylation-inhibiting factor)
Molecular Wt. (Da)12345
Protein Sequence

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Length 115  
Uniprot IDP42772
Ensembl Protein ID ENSP00000276925  



Post-translational Modification Information (Source : HPRD)


Residue Type site
YPhosphorylation37;-
KAcetylation78

Enzyme Information


   
EC5.3.2.1
Namephenylpyruvate tautomerase
phenylpyruvic keto-enol isomerase
ClassIsomerases; Intramolecular oxidoreductases; Interconverting keto- and enol-groups
Sysnamephenylpyruvate keto---enol-isomerase  
Substrateketo-phenylpyruvate  
Productenol-phenylpyruvate  
Reaction (IUBMB)



PPi Information


(Click to view network : Source STRING)      View   

                                                                           
Interactant Gene ID (Source: HPRD) Gene Symbol HPRD ID Ref Seq ID Technique References
972CD74825NP_001020330.1in vitro;in vivo12782713   
4830NME11131NP_937818.1in vivo18815136   
7157TP531859NP_000537.3in vivo18815136   
26003GORASP28303NP_056345.3yeast 2-hybrid16189514   
29888STRN418125NP_001034966.1yeast 2-hybrid16169070   


Pathway Information


            
Pathway Name Pathway ID
Phenylalanine metabolism hsa00360
Tyrosine metabolism hsa00350


Structure Information


PDB ID1CA7
Resolution2.5
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION
Chains A,B,C  
Molecule PROTEIN (MACROPHAGE MIGRATION INHIBITORY FACTOR)  
Model View



Domain Information




ID Location Description
pfam011872-115  MIF
cl229142-115  MIF superfamily
PTZ003971-114  PTZ00397
PTZ0045032-114  PTZ00450
COG1942Jan-54  PptA
cl00235Jan-54  4Oxalocrotonate_Tautomerase superfamily


Ontology Information


   
HPRD ID2849
Molecular ClassCytokine
Molecular FunctionTranscription factor activity (GO:0003700)
Biological ProcessRegulation of nucleobase, nucleoside, nucleotide and nucleic acid metabolism (GO:0019219)  



SNP Information


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Drug Information


No matching records could be found.

External Links


                                 
ArrayExpressGO
ICGCGO
Cancer3DGO
COSMICGO
NCGGO
TSGeneGO
Tumor Gene Family of DatabasesGO
CCDBGO
G2SBCGO
Osteosarcoma DatabaseGO
RCDBGO