Search results:
General Information
| Gene_Symbol | Gene_ID | Gene_Name | Chromosome | Alias |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GNAS | 2778 | GNAS complex locus  | 20 | NESP55, NESP, GNASXL, GPSA, SCG6  |
- Evidence
- Gene
- mRNA
- CDS
- Protein
- PTM
- Enzyme
- PPi
- Pathway
- Structural
- Domain
- Ontology
- SNP
- Drug
- External Links
Evidence Information
| Pubmed ID | Year | Sample Information | Techniques | Mechanism | Fold Change | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 24498230    | 2014 | Cell line : - Source : Colon Epithelial Tissue Bank Sample Type : CRC Tumor No. of Sample : 428 Stage : Stage I,II,III,IV | MSI analysis,Pyrosequencing, Sanger Sequencing | Mutation | - | GNAS mutant colon tumors commonly
have synchronous mutations in KRAS or BRAF, are right-sided in location, and are associated with a villous morphology. |
| 25683705    | 2015 | Cell line : - Source : - Sample Type : CRC Tumor No. of Sample : 311 Stage : - | PCR | Mutation | - | GNAS mutations in CRC correlated with a mucinous phenotype and were present in 20% of all mucinous adenocarcinomas evaluated in this study.genotyped 311 colorectal carcinomas (CRCs) for 471 mutation hot spots in 41 cancer-associated genes. |
Gene Details

| Gene Type | protein coding |
|---|---|
| Gene Family | - |
| Description | This locus has a highly complex imprinted expression pattern. It gives rise to maternally, paternally, and biallelically expressed transcripts that are derived from four alternative promoters and 5' exons. Some transcripts contain a differentially methylated region (DMR) at their 5' exons, and this DMR is commonly found in imprinted genes and correlates with transcript expression. An antisense transcript is produced from an overlapping locus on the opposite strand. One of the transcripts produced from this locus, and the antisense transcript, are paternally expressed noncoding RNAs, and may regulate imprinting in this region. In addition, one of the transcripts contains a second overlapping ORF, which encodes a structurally unrelated protein - Alex. Alternative splicing of downstream exons is also observed, which results in different forms of the stimulatory G-protein alpha subunit, a key element of the classical signal transduction pathway linking receptor-ligand interactions with the activation of adenylyl cyclase and a variety of cellular reponses. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. Mutations in this gene result in pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1a, pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1b, Albright hereditary osteodystrophy, pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism, McCune-Albright syndrome, progressive osseus heteroplasia, polyostotic fibrous dysplasia of bone, and some pituitary tumors. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2012]   | Chromosome | 20 |
| Location | 20q13.2-q1 |
| Start | 57414756   |
| End | 57486250   |
| Strand | +   |
| Gene Sequence |    Download   Select all |
| Length | 71495   |
| OMIM ID | 139320    |
| HGNC ID | HGNC:4392    |
| Unigene ID | Hs.125898    |
| Ensembl ID | ENSG00000087460    |
| PharmGKB ID | PA175    |
mRNA Information
| mRNA ID | NM_016592.3 |
|---|---|
| Exon | join(1..1147,55873..55945,59202..59246,63789..63846, 63933..64052,65644..65741,69423..69477,69611..69684, 69782..69840,69945..70065,70212..70342,70595..70662, 70944..71456)   | mRNA Sequence |    Download   Select all |
| Length | 2603   |
CDS Information
| Location | 390..1127 |
|---|---|
| CDS Sequence |    Download   Select all |
| CCDS ID | CCDS13471.1 |    
Protein Information
| Protein ID | NP_057676.1 |
|---|---|
| Protein Name | 27898 |
| Molecular Wt. (Da) | 245 |
| Protein Sequence |    Download   Select all |
| Length | 0   |
| Uniprot ID | Q9UBS0 |    
| Ensembl Protein ID | ENSP00000308413   |    
Post-translational Modification Information (Source : HPRD)
| Residue | Type | site |
|---|---|---|
| S | Phosphorylation | 995 |
| S | Phosphorylation | 352 |
| S | Phosphorylation | 338 |
| S | Phosphorylation | 353 |
| S | Phosphorylation | 337 |
| S | Phosphorylation | 992 |
| S | Phosphorylation | 349 |
| S | Phosphorylation | 335 |
| S | Phosphorylation | 350 |
| S | Phosphorylation | 334 |
Enzyme Information
No matching records could be found.
PPi Information
No STRING Network could be found.
| Interactant Gene ID (Source: HPRD) | Gene Symbol | HPRD ID | Ref Seq ID | Technique | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 108 |    ADCY2 |    52 |    NP_065433.2 |    in vitro |    9268375    |
| 134 |    ADORA1 |    42 |    NP_000665.1 |    in vivo |    10521440    |
| 155 |    ADRB3 |    188 |    NP_000016.1 |    in vivo |    8011597    |
| 2642 |    GCGR |    678 |    NP_000151.1 |    in vivo |    1908089    |
| 2792 |    GNGT1 |    1805 |    NP_068774.1 |    in vitro |    15368366    |
Pathway Information
| Pathway Name | Pathway ID |
|---|---|
| Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes |    hsa04261 |    
| Alcoholism |    hsa05034 |    
| Aldosterone synthesis and secretion |    hsa04925 |    
| Amoebiasis |    hsa05146 |    
| Amphetamine addiction |    hsa05031 |    
| Bile secretion |    hsa04976 |    
| Calcium signaling pathway |    hsa04020 |    
| cAMP signaling pathway |    hsa04024 |    
| Chagas disease (American trypanosomiasis) |    hsa05142 |    
| Circadian entrainment |    hsa04713 |    
| Cocaine addiction |    hsa05030 |    
| Dilated cardiomyopathy |    hsa05414 |    
| Dopaminergic synapse |    hsa04728 |    
| Endocrine and other factor-regulated calcium reabsorption |    hsa04961 |    
| Estrogen signaling pathway |    hsa04915 |    
| Gap junction |    hsa04540 |    
| Gastric acid secretion |    hsa04971 |    
| Glucagon signaling pathway |    hsa04922 |    
| Glutamatergic synapse |    hsa04724 |    
| GnRH signaling pathway |    hsa04912 |    
| Inflammatory mediator regulation of TRP channels |    hsa04750 |    
| Insulin secretion |    hsa04911 |    
| Long-term depression |    hsa04730 |    
| Melanogenesis |    hsa04916 |    
| Morphine addiction |    hsa05032 |    
| Ovarian steroidogenesis |    hsa04913 |    
| Oxytocin signaling pathway |    hsa04921 |    
| Pancreatic secretion |    hsa04972 |    
| Pathways in cancer |    hsa05200 |    
| Phospholipase D signaling pathway |    hsa04072 |    
| Platelet activation |    hsa04611 |    
| Rap1 signaling pathway |    hsa04015 |    
| Regulation of lipolysis in adipocytes |    hsa04923 |    
| Renin secretion |    hsa04924 |    
| Salivary secretion |    hsa04970 |    
| Serotonergic synapse |    hsa04726 |    
| Thyroid hormone synthesis |    hsa04918 |    
| Vascular smooth muscle contraction |    hsa04270 |    
| Vasopressin-regulated water reabsorption |    hsa04962 |    
| Vibrio cholerae infection |    hsa05110 |    
Structure Information
No matching records could be found.
Domain Information
| ID | Location | Description |
|---|---|---|
| pfam06390 | 1-245  | NESP55 |
| cd00066 | 41-388  | G-alpha |
| cl21455 | 41-388  | P-loop_NTPase superfamily |
| cd00878 | 204-298  | Arf_Arl |
| pfam00025 | 213-296  | Arf |
| cd04160 | 213-296  | Arfrp1 |
| cd04149 | 217-296  | Arf6 |
| cd04156 | 216-296  | ARLTS1 |
| cd04150 | 212-296  | Arf1_5_like |
| cd04161 | 204-314  | Arl2l1_Arl13_like |
| cd04155 | 205-297  | Arl3 |
| smart00177 | 213-296  | ARF |
| PLN00223 | 217-296  | PLN00223 |
| cd04157 | 202-296  | Arl6 |
| cd00879 | 216-296  | Sar1 |
| cd00882 | 213-301  | Ras_like_GTPase |
| cd04153 | 212-296  | Arl5_Arl8 |
| PTZ00133 | 217-296  | PTZ00133 |
| cd04154 | 212-296  | Arl2 |
| cd04151 | 217-296  | Arl1 |
| pfam08477 | 213-295  | Miro |
| cd04158 | 195-296  | ARD1 |
| cd04159 | 211-296  | Arl10_like |
| COG2229 | 214-296  | Srp102 |
| cd04152 | 217-303  | Arl4_Arl7 |
| smart00275 | 20-391  | G_alpha |
| pfam00503 | 40-383  | G-alpha |
| TIGR00231 | 209-317  | small_GTP |
| smart00178 | 214-295  | SAR |
| COG1100 | 215-301  | Gem1 |
| pfam10846 | 177-364  | DUF2722 |
| cl12432 | 177-364  | DUF2722 superfamily |
| PHA03247 | 125-345  | PHA03247 |
| PHA03247 | 187-471  | PHA03247 |
| PHA03247 | 207-572  | PHA03247 |
| PTZ00449 | 177-357  | PTZ00449 |
| pfam04484 | 178-261  | DUF566 |
| pfam09770 | 186-405  | PAT1 |
| pfam09770 | 266-493  | PAT1 |
| PRK10263 | 213-389  | PRK10263 |
| PTZ00449 | 252-405  | PTZ00449 |
| PRK14086 | 188-363  | dnaA |
| PRK12323 | 148-396  | PRK12323 |
| cd00066 | 684-1031  | G-alpha |
| cl21455 | 684-1031  | P-loop_NTPase superfamily |
| cd00878 | 847-941  | Arf_Arl |
| pfam00025 | 856-939  | Arf |
| cd04160 | 856-939  | Arfrp1 |
| cd04149 | 860-939  | Arf6 |
| cd04150 | 855-939  | Arf1_5_like |
| cd04156 | 859-939  | ARLTS1 |
| cd04155 | 848-940  | Arl3 |
| cd04161 | 847-957  | Arl2l1_Arl13_like |
| smart00177 | 856-939  | ARF |
| PLN00223 | 860-939  | PLN00223 |
| cd04157 | 845-939  | Arl6 |
| cd00882 | 856-944  | Ras_like_GTPase |
| cd00879 | 859-939  | Sar1 |
| cd04153 | 855-939  | Arl5_Arl8 |
| PTZ00133 | 860-939  | PTZ00133 |
| cd04154 | 855-939  | Arl2 |
| cd04151 | 860-939  | Arl1 |
| pfam08477 | 856-938  | Miro |
| cd04158 | 838-939  | ARD1 |
| smart00275 | 663-1034  | G_alpha |
| pfam00503 | 683-1026  | G-alpha |
| PRK12323 | 84-300  | PRK12323 |
| TIGR00231 | 852-960  | small_GTP |
| pfam03154 | 29-353  | Atrophin-1 |
| smart00178 | 857-938  | SAR |
| COG1100 | 858-944  | Gem1 |
Ontology Information
| HPRD ID | 4591 |    
|---|---|
| Molecular Class | G protein |
| Molecular Function | Structural constituent of ribosome (GO:0003735) |
| Biological Process | Protein metabolism (GO:0019538)   |
Drug Information
No matching records could be found.
External Links
| ArrayExpress | GO |    
|---|---|
| ICGC | GO |    
| Cancer3D | GO |    
| COSMIC | GO |    
| NCG | GO |    
| TSGene | GO |    
| Tumor Gene Family of Databases | GO |    
| CCDB | GO |    
| G2SBC | GO |    
| Osteosarcoma Database | GO |    
| RCDB | GO |    
