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General Information
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Evidence Information
| Pubmed ID | Year | Sample Information | Techniques | Mechanism | Fold Change | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23585368    | 2013 | Cell line : - Source : - Sample Type : CRC tumor and normal tissue No. of Sample : 50 Stage : - | Whole exome analysis, | Mutation | - | Somatic mutations in the corresponding genes in the CRCs of the patients harboring the germline lesions and found biallelic inactivation of FANCM, LAMB4, PTCHD3, LAMC3, and TREX2, potentially implicating these genes as tumor suppressors. |
Gene Details

| Gene Type | protein coding |
|---|---|
| Gene Family | Laminins |
| Description | Laminins, a family of extracellular matrix glycoproteins, are the major noncollagenous constituent of basement membranes. They have been implicated in a wide variety of biological processes including cell adhesion, differentiation, migration, signaling, neurite outgrowth and metastasis. Laminins are composed of 3 non identical chains: laminin alpha, beta and gamma (formerly A, B1, and B2, respectively) and they form a cruciform structure consisting of 3 short arms, each formed by a different chain, and a long arm composed of all 3 chains. Each laminin chain is a multidomain protein encoded by a distinct gene. Several isoforms of each chain have been described. Different alpha, beta and gamma chain isomers combine to give rise to different heterotrimeric laminin isoforms which are designated by Arabic numerals in the order of their discovery, i.e. alpha1beta1gamma1 heterotrimer is laminin 1. The biological functions of the different chains and trimer molecules are largely unknown, but some of the chains have been shown to differ with respect to their tissue distribution, presumably reflecting diverse functions in vivo. This gene encodes the gamma chain isoform laminin, gamma 3. The gamma 3 chain is most similar to the gamma 1 chain, and contains all the 6 domains expected of the gamma chain. It is a component of laminin 12. The gamma 3 chain is broadly expressed in skin, heart, lung, and the reproductive tracts. In skin, it is seen within the basement membrane of the dermal-epidermal junction at points of nerve penetration. Gamma 3 is also a prominent element of the apical surface of ciliated epithelial cells of lung, oviduct, epididymis, ductus deferens, and seminiferous tubules. The distribution of gamma 3-containing laminins along ciliated epithelial surfaces suggests that the apical laminins are important in the morphogenesis and structural stability of the ciliated processes of these cells. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]   | Chromosome | 9 |
| Location | 9q31-q34 |
| Start | 133884504   |
| End | 133968446   |
| Strand | +   |
| Gene Sequence |    Download   Select all |
| Length | 83943   |
| OMIM ID | 604349    |
| HGNC ID | HGNC:6494    |
| Unigene ID | Hs.201805    |
| Ensembl ID | ENSG00000050555    |
| PharmGKB ID | PA30282    |
mRNA Information
| mRNA ID | ?NM_006059.3 |
|---|---|
| Exon |   | mRNA Sequence |    Download   Select all |
| Length |   |
CDS Information
| Location | |
|---|---|
| CDS Sequence |    Download   Select all |
| CCDS ID | CCDS6938.1 |    
Protein Information
| Protein ID | NP_006050.3 |
|---|---|
| Protein Name | laminin, gamma 3 |
| Molecular Wt. (Da) | 0 |
| Protein Sequence |    Download   Select all |
| Length | 1575   |
| Uniprot ID | Q9C075 |    
| Ensembl Protein ID | ENSP00000209718   |    
Post-translational Modification Information (Source : HPRD)
No matching records could be found.
Enzyme Information
No matching records could be found.
PPi Information
(Click to view network : Source STRING)      View   
No matching records from HPRD source could be found.
Pathway Information
| Pathway Name | Pathway ID |
|---|---|
| Amoebiasis |    hsa05146 |    
| ECM-receptor interaction |    hsa04512 |    
| Focal adhesion |    hsa04510 |    
| Pathways in cancer |    hsa05200 |    
| PI3K-Akt signaling pathway |    hsa04151 |    
| Small cell lung cancer |    hsa05222 |    
| Toxoplasmosis |    hsa05145 |    
Structure Information
No matching records could be found.
Domain Information
| ID | Location | Description |
|---|---|---|
| cd00055 | 916-961  | EGF_Lam |
| cl22875 | 916-961  | EGF_Lam superfamily |
| cd00055 | 706-753  | EGF_Lam |
| cl22875 | 706-753  | EGF_Lam superfamily |
| cd00055 | 865-915  | EGF_Lam |
| cl22875 | 865-915  | EGF_Lam superfamily |
| cd00055 | 429-477  | EGF_Lam |
| cl22875 | 429-477  | EGF_Lam superfamily |
| cd00055 | 382-428  | EGF_Lam |
| cl22875 | 382-428  | EGF_Lam superfamily |
| cd00055 | 810-857  | EGF_Lam |
| cl22875 | 810-857  | EGF_Lam superfamily |
| cd00055 | 964-1011  | EGF_Lam |
| cl22875 | 964-1011  | EGF_Lam superfamily |
| cd00055 | 270-317  | EGF_Lam |
| cl22875 | 270-317  | EGF_Lam superfamily |
| cd00055 | 754-802  | EGF_Lam |
| cl22875 | 754-802  | EGF_Lam superfamily |
| cd00055 | 326-377  | EGF_Lam |
| cl22875 | 326-377  | EGF_Lam superfamily |
| smart00136 | 29-269  | LamNT |
| cl02806 | 29-269  | Laminin_N superfamily |
| pfam00055 | 35-269  | Laminin_N |
| pfam00052 | 542-671  | Laminin_B |
| cl02548 | 542-671  | Laminin_B superfamily |
| smart00180 | 917-962  | EGF_Lam |
| pfam00053 | 917-965  | Laminin_EGF |
| smart00281 | 542-661  | LamB |
| pfam00053 | 430-477  | Laminin_EGF |
| pfam00053 | 866-914  | Laminin_EGF |
| pfam00053 | 707-744  | Laminin_EGF |
| smart00180 | 866-914  | EGF_Lam |
| smart00180 | 707-747  | EGF_Lam |
| smart00180 | 430-472  | EGF_Lam |
| pfam00053 | 810-857  | Laminin_EGF |
| pfam00053 | 383-430  | Laminin_EGF |
| smart00180 | 383-427  | EGF_Lam |
| pfam00053 | 965-1002  | Laminin_EGF |
| smart00180 | 810-853  | EGF_Lam |
| smart00180 | 965-1002  | EGF_Lam |
| pfam00053 | 271-313  | Laminin_EGF |
| PRK07353 | 1392-1492  | PRK07353 |
| cl21478 | 1392-1492  | Mt_ATP-synt_B superfamily |
| pfam00053 | 327-383  | Laminin_EGF |
| cd10575 | 684-777  | TNFRSF6B |
| cl22855 | 684-777  | TNFRSF superfamily |
| PRK14475 | 1354-1447  | PRK14475 |
| TIGR02473 | 1415-1492  | flagell_FliJ |
| cl21477 | 1415-1492  | FliJ superfamily |
| cd13407 | 681-756  | TNFRSF5 |
| pfam00053 | 755-799  | Laminin_EGF |
| COG2882 | 1415-1492  | FliJ |
| cd13406 | 824-915  | TNFRSF4 |
| cl22855 | 824-915  | TNFRSF superfamily |
| smart00180 | 271-308  | EGF_Lam |
| smart00180 | 348-376  | EGF_Lam |
| pfam04012 | 1191-1420  | PspA_IM30 |
| pfam14662 | 1338-1518  | CCDC155 |
| pfam13514 | 1022-1516  | AAA_27 |
| pfam13514 | 1083-1504  | AAA_27 |
| PRK04863 | 1200-1520  | mukB |
| TIGR00618 | 1151-1562  | sbcc |
| COG5281 | 1172-1518  | COG5281 |
| pfam12128 | 1050-1491  | DUF3584 |
| TIGR02168 | 1264-1564  | SMC_prok_B |
| TIGR02168 | 1078-1503  | SMC_prok_B |
| COG3096 | 1200-1520  | MukB |
| pfam07111 | 1073-1520  | HCR |
| TIGR02168 | 1074-1364  | SMC_prok_B |
| COG1196 | 1302-1571  | Smc |
| PRK02224 | 1193-1569  | PRK02224 |
| PRK02224 | 1086-1516  | PRK02224 |
| TIGR02680 | 1056-1516  | TIGR02680 |
| TIGR00618 | 1072-1516  | sbcc |
| TIGR02168 | 1199-1485  | SMC_prok_B |
| COG4942 | 1349-1573  | EnvC |
| PRK02224 | 1070-1570  | PRK02224 |
| COG4942 | 1072-1331  | EnvC |
| COG4913 | 1272-1501  | COG4913 |
| TIGR02168 | 1083-1489  | SMC_prok_B |
| COG1196 | 1074-1570  | Smc |
| COG0419 | 1074-1562  | SbcC |
| TIGR02168 | 1074-1567  | SMC_prok_B |
| COG4372 | 1230-1470  | COG4372 |
| TIGR02169 | 1083-1502  | SMC_prok_A |
| COG1842 | 1401-1504  | PspA |
| COG1196 | 1082-1492  | Smc |
| COG4372 | 1097-1451  | COG4372 |
| TIGR02168 | 1257-1519  | SMC_prok_B |
| pfam05701 | 1284-1509  | WEMBL |
| PTZ00121 | 1261-1459  | PTZ00121 |
| pfam01576 | 1198-1516  | Myosin_tail_1 |
| TIGR02168 | 1395-1570  | SMC_prok_B |
| TIGR02794 | 1225-1476  | tolA_full |
| COG1196 | 1195-1491  | Smc |
| COG1196 | 1257-1519  | Smc |
| pfam10174 | 1074-1516  | Cast |
| COG0419 | 1072-1498  | SbcC |
| PRK04863 | 1194-1486  | mukB |
| COG2268 | 1353-1519  | YqiK |
| COG3206 | 1293-1516  | GumC |
| COG0711 | 1400-1491  | AtpF |
| COG1196 | 1261-1564  | Smc |
| TIGR00618 | 1089-1493  | sbcc |
| pfam12128 | 1278-1526  | DUF3584 |
| COG0419 | 1077-1495  | SbcC |
| COG1538 | 1156-1520  | TolC |
| TIGR02169 | 1355-1562  | SMC_prok_A |
| COG0711 | 1348-1495  | AtpF |
| pfam05300 | 1348-1480  | DUF737 |
| pfam00769 | 1359-1490  | ERM |
| pfam10174 | 1064-1575  | Cast |
| pfam10174 | 1139-1565  | Cast |
| pfam12072 | 1360-1514  | DUF3552 |
| pfam01576 | 1271-1520  | Myosin_tail_1 |
| pfam00430 | 1399-1490  | ATP-synt_B |
| pfam00529 | 1350-1520  | HlyD |
| TIGR02680 | 1205-1514  | TIGR02680 |
| COG3064 | 1259-1462  | TolA |
| COG2425 | 1409-1491  | ViaA |
| PRK10929 | 1212-1509  | PRK10929 |
| TIGR02680 | 1168-1565  | TIGR02680 |
| pfam06008 | 1358-1528  | Laminin_I |
| COG1196 | 1106-1497  | Smc |
| TIGR03319 | 1378-1509  | RNase_Y |
| pfam00430 | 1372-1447  | ATP-synt_B |
| COG0845 | 1172-1388  | AcrA |
| COG4372 | 1331-1519  | COG4372 |
| TIGR02680 | 1216-1516  | TIGR02680 |
| PRK10246 | 1202-1522  | PRK10246 |
| PRK05035 | 1208-1412  | PRK05035 |
| COG0845 | 1371-1519  | AcrA |
| TIGR02169 | 1399-1567  | SMC_prok_A |
| COG3264 | 1371-1518  | MscK |
Ontology Information
| HPRD ID | 10828 |    
|---|---|
| Molecular Class | Structural protein |
| Molecular Function | DNA binding (GO:0003677) |
| Biological Process | Regulation of nucleobase, nucleoside, nucleotide and nucleic acid metabolism (GO:0019219)   |
Drug Information
No matching records could be found.
External Links
| ArrayExpress | GO |    
|---|---|
| ICGC | GO |    
| Cancer3D | GO |    
| COSMIC | GO |    
| NCG | GO |    
| TSGene | GO |    
| Tumor Gene Family of Databases | GO |    
| CCDB | GO |    
| G2SBC | GO |    
| Osteosarcoma Database | GO |    
| RCDB | GO |    
