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General Information
| Gene_Symbol | Gene_ID | Gene_Name | Chromosome | Alias |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TGFA | 7039 | transforming growth factor, alpha  | 2 |   |
- Evidence
- Gene
- mRNA
- CDS
- Protein
- PTM
- Enzyme
- PPi
- Pathway
- Structural
- Domain
- Ontology
- SNP
- Drug
- External Links
Evidence Information
| Pubmed ID | Year | Sample Information | Techniques | Mechanism | Fold Change | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19124482    | 2009 | Cell line : - Source : - Sample Type : - No. of Sample : - Stage : - | Immunohistochemistry | Up-regulation | - | TGF-alpha expression in the normal-appearing rectal mucosa shows promise as an early, potentially modifiable biomarker of risk for colorectal cancer. TGF-alpha expression in the rectum was 51% higher in cases compared with controls. |
Gene Details

| Gene Type | protein coding |
|---|---|
| Gene Family | |
| Description | This gene encodes a growth factor that is a ligand for the epidermal growth factor receptor, which activates a signaling pathway for cell proliferation, differentiation and development. This protein may act as either a transmembrane-bound ligand or a soluble ligand. This gene has been associated with many types of cancers, and it may also be involved in some cases of cleft lip/palate. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.   |
| Chromosome | 2 |
| Location | 2p13 |
| Start | 70447280   |
| End | 70554015   |
| Strand | -   |
| Gene Sequence |    Download   Select all |
| Length | 106736   |
| OMIM ID | 190170    |
| HGNC ID | HGNC:11765    |
| Unigene ID | Hs.170009    |
| Ensembl ID | ENSG00000163235    |
| PharmGKB ID | -    |
mRNA Information
| mRNA ID | NM_001099691.2 |
|---|---|
| Exon | join(1..288,39104..39157,88283..88400,97528..97677, 100689..100798,103150..106736)   | mRNA Sequence |    Download   Select all |
| Length | 4323   |
CDS Information
| Location | join(249..288,39104..39157,88283..88400,97528..97677, 100689..100798,103150..103157) |
|---|---|
| CDS Sequence |    Download   Select all |
| CCDS ID | CCDS46316.1 |    
Protein Information
| Protein ID | XP_005264579.1 |
|---|---|
| Protein Name | transforming growth factor, alpha |
| Molecular Wt. (Da) | 0 |
| Protein Sequence |    Download   Select all |
| Length | 0   |
| Uniprot ID | P11717 |    
| Ensembl Protein ID | ENSP00000349437   |    
Post-translational Modification Information (Source : HPRD)
| Residue | Type | site |
|---|---|---|
| C | Palmitoylation | 153 |
| C | Palmitoylation | 154 |
| A | Proteolytic Cleavage | 39 |
| A | Proteolytic Cleavage | 89 |
Enzyme Information
No matching records could be found.
PPi Information
(Click to view network : Source STRING)      View   
| Interactant Gene ID (Source: HPRD) | Gene Symbol | HPRD ID | Ref Seq ID | Technique | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 102 |    ADAM10 |    3723 |    NP_001101.1 |    in vitro |    12590602    |
| 1956 |    EGFR |    579 |    NP_005219.2 |    in vitro |    12297049    |
| 1991 |    ELANE |    554 |    NP_001963.1 |    in vitro |    15245434    |
| 2064 |    ERBB2 |    1281 |    NP_004439.2 |    in vivo |    10918572    |
| 2066 |    ERBB4 |    2767 |    NP_005226.1 |    in vivo |    10918572    |
| 6386 |    SDCBP |    3741 |    NP_005616.2 |    in vitro;in vivo;yeast 2-hybrid |    10230395    |
| 6640 |    SNTA1 |    3009 |    NP_003089.1 |    in vitro;yeast 2-hybrid |    10230395    |
| 9863 |    MAGI2 |    16212 |    NP_036433.2 |    in vitro;yeast 2-hybrid |    15652357    |
| 64285 |    RHBDF1 |    7027 |    NP_071895.3 |    in vitro;in vivo |    15965977    |
| 64689 |    GORASP1 |    6038 |    NP_114105.1 |    in vivo;yeast 2-hybrid |    11739402    |
| 85409 |    NKD2 |    8483 |    NP_149111.1 |    in vitro;in vivo;yeast 2-hybrid |    15064403    |
| 260425 |    MAGI3 |    11290 |    NP_001136254.1 |    in vitro;in vivo;yeast 2-hybrid |    15652357    |
Pathway Information
| Pathway Name | Pathway ID |
|---|---|
| ErbB signaling pathway |    hsa04012 |    
| Glioma |    hsa05214 |    
| Non-small cell lung cancer |    hsa05223 |    
| Pancreatic cancer |    hsa05212 |    
| Pathways in cancer |    hsa05200 |    
| Prostate cancer |    hsa05215 |    
| Renal cell carcinoma |    hsa05211 |    
Structure Information
No matching records could be found.
Domain Information
| ID | Location | Description |
|---|---|---|
| PHA02887 | 44-83  | PHA02887 |
| cl20100 | 44-83  | PHA02887 superfamily |
| PHA03099 | 47-121  | PHA03099 |
| cl20104 | 47-121  | PHA03099 superfamily |
Ontology Information
| HPRD ID | 899 |    
|---|---|
| Molecular Class | Growth factor |
| Molecular Function | Growth factor binding (GO:0019838) |
| Biological Process | Cell communication (GO:0007154); Signal transduction (GO:0007165); Apoptosis (GO:0006915)   |
Drug Information
No matching records could be found.
External Links
| ArrayExpress | GO |    
|---|---|
| ICGC | GO |    
| Cancer3D | GO |    
| COSMIC | GO |    
| NCG | GO |    
| TSGene | GO |    
| Tumor Gene Family of Databases | GO |    
| CCDB | GO |    
| G2SBC | GO |    
| Osteosarcoma Database | GO |    
| RCDB | GO |    
