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General Information



Gene_Symbol Gene_ID Gene_Name Chromosome Alias
CRYAB 1410 Crystallin, alpha B  11CRYA2; CTPP2; HSPB5; CMD1II 







  • Evidence
  • Gene
  • mRNA
  • CDS
  • Protein
  • PTM
  • Enzyme
  • PPi
  • Pathway
  • Structural
  • Domain
  • Ontology
  • SNP
  • Drug
  • External Links



Evidence Information


Pubmed ID Year Sample Information Techniques Mechanism Fold Change Remark
20812987   2010Cell line : -

Source : Nanfang Hospital tumour tissue bank.

Sample Type : CRC tumor and Normal tissue

No. of Sample : 150

Stage : -

Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis, and mass spectrometry,Western blot analysis, ImmunohistochemistDown-regulation-This gene differentially expressed in between normal colorectal tissue and colorectal cancer tissue experiment done by 2-D Gel eclectrophotesis


Gene Details



Chromosome: 11; NC_000011.9 (111779350..111782473, complement)

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Gene Type protein coding
Gene Family Heat shock proteins / HSPB
Description Crystallins are separated into two classes: taxon-specific, or enzyme, and ubiquitous. The latter class constitutes the major proteins of vertebrate eye lens and maintains the transparency and refractive index of the lens. Since lens central fiber cells lose their nuclei during development, these crystallins are made and then retained throughout life, making them extremely stable proteins. Mammalian lens crystallins are divided into alpha, beta, and gamma families; beta and gamma crystallins are also considered as a superfamily. Alpha and beta families are further divided into acidic and basic groups. Seven protein regions exist in crystallins: four homologous motifs, a connecting peptide, and N- and C-terminal extensions. Alpha crystallins are composed of two gene products: alpha-A and alpha-B, for acidic and basic, respectively. Alpha crystallins can be induced by heat shock and are members of the small heat shock protein (sHSP also known as the HSP20) family. They act as molecular chaperones although they do not renature proteins and release them in the fashion of a true chaperone; instead they hold them in large soluble aggregates. Post-translational modifications decrease the ability to chaperone. These heterogeneous aggregates consist of 30-40 subunits; the alpha-A and alpha-B subunits have a 3:1 ratio, respectively. Two additional functions of alpha crystallins are an autokinase activity and participation in the intracellular architecture. Alpha-A and alpha-B gene products are differentially expressed; alpha-A is preferentially restricted to the lens and alpha-B is expressed widely in many tissues and organs. Elevated expression of alpha-B crystallin occurs in many neurological diseases; a missense mutation cosegregated in a family with a desmin-related myopathy. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]  
Chromosome 11
Location 11q22.3-q2
Start 111908620  
End 111913213  
Strand -  
Gene Sequence

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Length 4594  
OMIM ID 123590   
HGNC ID HGNC:2389   
Unigene ID Hs.53454   
Ensembl ID ENSG00000109846   
PharmGKB ID -   

mRNA Information


mRNA ID NM_001289807.1
Exon join(1..75,1292..1690,2765..2887,4247..4594)  
mRNA Sequence

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Length 691  



CDS Information


   
Locationjoin(1490..1690,2765..2887,4247..4450)
CDS Sequence

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CCDS ID CCDS8351.1



Protein Information


      
Protein IDNP_001276736.1
Protein NameCrystallin, alpha B
Molecular Wt. (Da)20028
Protein Sequence

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Length 175  
Uniprot IDO43315
Ensembl Protein ID ENSP00000219919  



Post-translational Modification Information (Source : HPRD)


Residue Type site
KGlycation166
KGlycation174
KGlycation175
SPhosphorylation19
SPhosphorylation21
RMethylation22
SPhosphorylation43
SPhosphorylation45
RMethylation50
SPhosphorylation53
SPhosphorylation59
SPhosphorylation76
KGlycation82
KAcetylation92
TGlycosylation170

Enzyme Information


No matching records could be found.

PPi Information


(Click to view network : Source STRING)      View   

                              
Interactant Gene ID (Source: HPRD) Gene Symbol HPRD ID Ref Seq ID Technique References
1409CRYAA427NP_000385.1in vitro11700327   
1431CS349NP_004068.2in vitro11377425   


Pathway Information


            
Pathway Name Pathway ID
Longevity regulating pathway - multiple species hsa04213
Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum hsa04141


Structure Information


No matching records could be found.

Domain Information




ID Location Description
cd0649867-150  ACD_alphaB-crystallin_HspB5
cl0017567-150  alpha-crystallin-Hsps_p23-like superfamily
cd0647867-149  ACD_HspB4-5-6
cd0652671-149  metazoan_ACD
cd0649764-149  ACD_alphaA-crystallin_HspB4
cd0647564-148  ACD_HspB1_like
pfam0001167-162  HSP20
pfam00525Jan-59  Crystallin
cl02890Jan-59  Crystallin superfamily
cd0647671-149  ACD_HspB2_like
cd0646471-149  ACD_sHsps-like
cd0648075-149  ACD_HspB8_like
cd0029860-149  ACD_sHsps_p23-like
cd0648171-149  ACD_HspB9_like
cd0647973-149  ACD_HspB7_like
cd0647771-147  ACD_HspB3_Like
cd0648279-148  ACD_HspB10
cd0647069-146  ACD_IbpA-B_like
cd0647173-148  ACD_LpsHSP_like
COG007111-161  IbpA


Ontology Information


   
HPRD ID4223
Molecular ClassHeat shock protein
Molecular FunctionWater channel activity (GO:0015250)
Biological ProcessTransport (GO:0006810)  



SNP Information


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Drug Information


No matching records could be found.

External Links


                                 
ArrayExpressGO
ICGCGO
Cancer3DGO
COSMICGO
NCGGO
TSGeneGO
Tumor Gene Family of DatabasesGO
CCDBGO
G2SBCGO
Osteosarcoma DatabaseGO
RCDBGO